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| The tail of a crashed Helios Airways plane is seen in this August 14 photo. (File Photo/More Photos) |
Grammatiko, GREECE - A Cypriot plane full of vacationers slammed into a mountainside
north of Athens on Sunday after at least one pilot lost consciousness from
lack of oxygen, killing all 121 people aboard, more than a third of them
children.
The cause of Greece's deadliest plane crash appeared to be technical failure
_ resulting in high-altitude decompression _ and not terrorism, authorities
said. A transport official said the 115 passengers and six crew may have
been dead when the plane went down.
Helios Airways flight ZU522 was headed from Larnaca, Cyprus, to Athens
International Airport when it crashed at 12:05 p.m. near Grammatiko, a scenic
village 25 miles north of the Greek capital. Flaming debris, luggage and
bits of human remains were strewn across two ravines and surrounding hills.
Family members wept in anguish as they waited at the Athens and Larnaca airports.
When news of the crash emerged at Larnaca, relatives swarmed the airline
counters, shouting "murderers" and "you deserve lynching."
A man whose cousin was a passenger told Greece's Alpha television he received
a cell-phone text message minutes before the crash. "He told me the pilots
were unconscious. ... He said: "Farewell, cousin, here we're frozen," Sotiris
Voutas said _ indicating the plane was cold, a sign of decompression.
About a half-hour after takeoff, pilots reported air-conditioning system
problems to Cyprus air traffic control. Within minutes, after entering Greek
air space over the Aegean, the Boeing 737-300 lost all radio contact. Two Greek
F-16 fighter jets were dispatched soon afterward.
When the F-16s intercepted the plane, jet pilots could see the co-pilot slumped
over his seat. The captain was not in the cockpit, and oxygen masks dangled
inside the cabin, government spokesman Theodoros Roussopoulos said.
He said the jet pilots also saw two people possibly trying to take control
of the plane; it was unclear if they were crew members or passengers. The
plane apparently was on automatic pilot when it crashed, Helios spokesman
Marios Konstantinidis said in Cyprus.
"When a pilot has no communication with the control tower, the procedure
dictates that other planes must accompany and help the plane land. Unfortunately,
it appeared that the pilot was already dead as was, possibly, everyone else
on the plane," Cyprus Transport Minister Haris Thrasou said.
A witness described the instant the airline smashed into the 1,500-foot-high
mountain, flanked by the F-16s. "We saw some fighter jets flying very low
and after a few minutes we heard a very loud noise and saw pieces of the
plane flying in the air," said Spyros Papachristou.
The head of the Greek airline safety committee, Akrivos Tsolakis, said the
crash was the "worst accident we've ever had." He said the plane's black
boxes had been recovered, containing data and voice recordings valuable for
determining the cause
"There apparently was a lack of oxygen, which is usually the case when the
cabin is depressurized," Tsolakis said.
The F-16 jets met the plane at 34,000 feet, the Greek air force said. At
that altitude, the effects of depressurization are swift, said David Kaminski
Morrow, of the British-based Air Transport Intelligence magazine.
"If the aircraft is at 30,000 feet, you don't stay conscious for long, maybe
15 to 30 seconds," he said. "But if you are down at 10,000 feet, you can
breathe for a lot longer."
The flight was to have continued to Prague, Czech Republic, after stopping
in Athens. This is the height of Europe's summer travel season, when
Mediterranean resorts like Cyprus are packed with tourists. The area was
likely to be particularly crowded, because Monday is a national holiday in
Greece and Cyprus.
There were 48 children aboard, mostly Greek Cypriots, Helios spokesman Giorgos
Dimitriou said in Athens.
Greek state television quoted the Cyprus transport minister as saying the
plane had decompression problems in the past. However, Helios representative
Dimitriou said the plane had "no problems and was serviced just last week."
Liz Verdier, a spokeswoman for Boeing, said the 737s, like all Boeing planes,
are equipped with warning systems that alert pilots when decompression is
occurrring. However, she could provide no details about how the warning system
works on the 737.
On Cyprus, several callers to radio and television programs said they experienced
severe air-conditioning problems on Helios jets in recent months. Some said
the cabin was freezing and the crew provided blankets; others said it became
unbearably hot.
Sudden loss of pressure was blamed for a crash in South Dakota in 1999, of
a Learjet 35 carrying pro golfer Payne Stewart and four others. They became
unconscious, and the jet went down after flying halfway across the country
on autopilot.
In June 2000, a Boeing 737-200 of the Canadian carrier WestJet lost cabin
pressure because pilots mistakenly shut down auxiliary power. Cabin altitude
reached 24,000 feet before the plane descended and pressurization became
normal. None of the 118 passengers was injured.
At the Greek crash scene, more than 100 firefighters, backed by planes and
helicopters dropping water, fought a brush fire caused by the crash. The
plane was in at least three pieces: the tail, a bit of the cockpit and a
piece of fuselage that witnesses said contained many bodies. Sections of
the plane were ablaze.
Fire department rescue vehicles carried body bags up the steep slopes of
the charred valley to a fleet of ambulances. None of the bodies had masks
on their faces, the fire department said. Black-robed Greek Orthodox priests
were on hand.
"There is wreckage everywhere. Things here are very difficult, they are
indescribable," Grammatiko Mayor George Papageorgiou said.
The remains of many victims were charred beyond identification, and the Cyprus
transport minister said DNA tests would be necessary.
Greek Prime Minister Costas Caramanlis canceled a holiday on the Aegean island
of Tinos to return to Athens. The Cypriot president also canceled a vacation.
Helios Airways, Cyprus' first private airline, was founded in 1999. It operates
a fleet of Boeing 737s to cities including London; Athens; Sofia, Bulgaria;
Dublin, Ireland; and Strasbourg, France. EU newcomer Cyprus is divided into
Turkish and Greek sectors. Most of its 800,000 people are Greek Cypriots. |